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1 basic textile materials
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2 material
1. материал; вещество; 2. ткань @materials for giving weight and body утяжелители; привесные вещества @materials in process 1. незавершённое производство; 2. полуфабрикаты в переходах производства @adhesive material 1. клейкое вещество; 2. связующее вещество @amorphous material аморфная фаза (ориентированного волокна) @basic material сырьё @blueing materials подцветки (для пряжи или ткани) @coating material смола для покрытия ткани @composition material 1. пластмасса; 2. состав из нескольких компонентов @crystalline material кристаллическая фаза (ориентированного волокна) @fibrous material 1. волокнистое вещество; волокнистый материал; 2. текстильное сырьё @filling materials 1. наполнители; 2. утяжелители; привесные вещества @film-forming materials плёнкообразователи @finishing materials аппретурно-отделочные средства @indirect materials вспомогательные материалы @insulating material изоляционный материал @laminated material 1. двухслойный или многослойный проклеенный материал; 2. дублированная ткань; 3. пластифицированная ткань @lining material 1. подкладочный материал, подкладка; 2. портновский приклад @long-fibred raw material длинноволокнистое сырьё @loose fibrous material 1. волокно в массе; 2. разрыхлённое волокно @mi-synthetic materials полусинтетические волокнообразующие материалы (из природных полимеров) @over-bleached material переотбеленный материал @packing materials тарные или паковочные материалы @plush dress material одёжный плюш @preparatory material грунтовая ткань @scrap material 1. обрезки; лоскут; 2. отходы; 3. демонтированное оборудование @second-hand materials вторичное сырье @shower-proof material водонепроницаемый или водоотталкивающий материал @sizing material 1. шлихта; 2. аппретурный состав @stiff material жёсткий материал @stuffing material набивочный материал @swagger coat material нарядный пальтовый материал @synthetic materials синтетические материалы @textile raw material текстильное сырьё @upholstery-and-drapery material обивочная ткань; мебельная ткань @ -
3 material
1. материал; вещество; 2. ткань @materials for giving weight and body утяжелители; привесные вещества @materials in process 1. незавершённое производство; 2. полуфабрикаты в переходах производства @adhesive material 1. клейкое вещество; 2. связующее вещество @amorphous material аморфная фаза (ориентированного волокна) @basic material сырьё @blueing materials подцветки (для пряжи или ткани) @coating material смола для покрытия ткани @composition material 1. пластмасса; 2. состав из нескольких компонентов @crystalline material кристаллическая фаза (ориентированного волокна) @fibrous material 1. волокнистое вещество; волокнистый материал; 2. текстильное сырьё @filling materials 1. наполнители; 2. утяжелители; привесные вещества @film-forming materials плёнкообразователи @finishing materials аппретурно-отделочные средства @indirect materials вспомогательные материалы @insulating material изоляционный материал @laminated material 1. двухслойный или многослойный проклеенный материал; 2. дублированная ткань; 3. пластифицированная ткань @lining material 1. подкладочный материал, подкладка; 2. портновский приклад @long-fibred raw material длинноволокнистое сырьё @loose fibrous material 1. волокно в массе; 2. разрыхлённое волокно @mi-synthetic materials полусинтетические волокнообразующие материалы (из природных полимеров) @over-bleached material переотбеленный материал @packing materials тарные или паковочные материалы @plush dress material одёжный плюш @preparatory material грунтовая ткань @scrap material 1. обрезки; лоскут; 2. отходы; 3. демонтированное оборудование @second-hand materials вторичное сырье @shower-proof material водонепроницаемый или водоотталкивающий материал @sizing material 1. шлихта; 2. аппретурный состав @stiff material жёсткий материал @stuffing material набивочный материал @swagger coat material нарядный пальтовый материал @synthetic materials синтетические материалы @textile raw material текстильное сырьё @upholstery-and-drapery material обивочная ткань; мебельная ткань @ -
4 Dyes
The following list gives a general classification of colouring matters for dyeing textile fibres: - Acid Colours dye animal fibres only and have no affinity for cellulose. If union goods are dyed with acid dyes the cotton remains white and the wool is dyed. They dye wool and silk from baths containing Glauber's salt and some acid, hence their name. Acid colours consist principally of the Azo compounds and are fairly cheap, so are used for the dyeing of dress materials, suitings, etc. No preparation of the fabric is necessary prior to dyeing. Wool and silk fabrics ate simply steeped in a warm acidified solution. Azo Dyes - These are colouring matters used for cotton dyeing and are developed direct on to the fibre. Basic Dyes - Cotton has no direct affinity for basic dyes, which consist of colour bases in combination with other chemicals, as tannic acid, sumach, or other tanning substances. Tannic acid is taken up by cotton which will then absorb the basic colours. They are very bright but not very fast. They dye wool and silk direct from plain baths. Developing Colours - See Developing Colours. Direct Cotton Colours - Dye cotton, linen, wool or silk directly, will dye cotton direct but by the addition of various salts deeper shades are obtained. With the addition of a little acid will dye wool and silk. See direct Dyes. Mordant Colours - As a rule these are very fast to washing and mostly fast to; light, such as logwood, black, Turkey red, etc. The mordant forms insoluble compounds with the colours, which are then applied to the fibres so that the insoluble coloured compounds are formed within the fibres The cotton is prepared first with some metallic mordant, as chrome, iron or alumina. Substantive Dyes - Have the property of dyeing fibres direct. They are Direct Dyes, that is they have an affinity for fibres. Sulphur and vat dyes are substantive towards cotton. Sulphur Colours are used for vegetable fibres only. These colours are insoluble in water and require the addition of sodium sulphide which converts them into soluble substances which will dye cotton. Usually fast to washing and alkalis - not so fast to bleaching (see Sulphur Colours). Vat Colours - These are fast dyes for cotton. They are insoluble in water so are converted into a soluble compound by some chemical reducing agent, and then they have a direct affinity for cotton which is dyed when immersed in the solution. There are two main classes, those prepared from anthraquinone and those related to indigo. They will dye viscose and cuprammonium rayons (see Vat Dyes) -
5 center
центр; пункт; пост; узел; середина; научпо-иселсдовагсльскпй центр, НИЦ; выводить на середину; арт. корректировать; центрировать;air C3 center — центр руководства, управления и связи ВВС
general supply (commodity) center — центр [пункт] снабжения предметами общего предназначения
hard launch (operations) control center — ркт. центр [пункт] управления пуском, защищенный от (поражающих факторов) ЯВ
launch (operations) control center — ркт. пункт управления стартового комплекса [пуском ракет]
tactical fighter weapons (employment development) center — центр разработки способов боевого применения оружия истребителей ТА
— all-sources intelligence center— C center— combat control center— educational center— logistical operations center— logistics services center— operational center— secured communications center— skill development center -
6 industry
n1) промышленность, индустрия
- advertising industry
- agricultural industry
- agricultural processing industry
- aircraft industry
- allied industries
- armament industry
- artisan industry
- automobile industry
- automotive industry
- auxiliary industry
- aviation industry
- basic industry
- building industry
- capital goods industry
- capital-intensive industry
- catering industry
- chemical industry
- clothing industry
- coal industry
- construction industry
- construction materials producing industry
- consumer goods industry
- continuous process industries
- cottage industry
- dairy industry
- defence industry
- discretionary purchase industry
- diversified industry
- domestic industry
- durable goods manufacturing industry
- electronic industry
- engineering industry
- extraction industry
- extractive industry
- fabricating industries
- fast-growing industry
- financial services industry
- fish industry
- food industry
- food canning industry
- food processing industry
- forest industry
- foundry industry
- fuel-producing industries
- gas industry
- handicraft industry
- heavy industry
- highly developed industry
- high-tech industry
- high-technology industry
- home industry
- infant industry
- insurance industry
- investment industry
- investment goods industry
- iron industry
- key industry
- labour-intensive industry
- large-scale industry
- leisure industry
- leather goods industry
- light industry
- linked industry
- livestock industry
- local industry
- machine industry
- machinery-building industry
- machinery-producing industry
- machine-tool industry
- manufacturing industry
- metallurgical industry
- metallurgy industry
- metal processing industry
- metal working industry
- mineral industry
- mining industry
- motor industry
- munitions industry
- nationalized industry
- native industry
- noncommodity domestic industries
- nondurable industries
- nondurable goods manufacturing industries
- nonmanufacturing industries
- nuclear industry
- oil industry
- oil extraction industry
- oil processing industry
- packaging industry
- petrochemical industry
- petroleum industry
- petroleum-refining industry
- petty industry
- pharmaceutical industry
- pottery industry
- poultry industry
- power industry
- primary industry
- private industry
- privatised industry
- process industry
- processing industry
- producer goods industry
- public industries
- public utility industries
- publishing industry
- raw materials industry
- regional industry
- related industry
- rural industry
- sagging industry
- seasonal industry
- secondary industry
- service industries
- sheltered industry
- shipbuilding industry
- shiprepairing industry
- small industry
- small-scale industry
- stagnant industry
- state industry
- steel industry
- sunrise industries
- sunset industries
- supply industry
- tertiary industries
- textile industry
- timber industry
- tool-making industry
- tourism industry
- trade industry
- transport industry
- transportation industry
- travel industry
- truck industry
- weaving industry
- wine industry
- wood industry
- woodwork and timber industry
- develop industry
- protect home industry
- expand industry
- reorganize industry
- streamline industryEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > industry
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